Less Beautification, more Realism in Portrait

General Thoughts

  • tell a story 
  • decide on the type of portait : headshot, close-up, selfie, street photography, glamour, ...
  • show the subject in context / in a background
    • type of background: blurred natural background, Bokeh, brick wall, city mural, grass, curtain, sky, suburban, water,
    • are there any distractions/obstractions?
    • backlit? chaotic? distracting people?
    • do you want the background to be sharp or blurred out/Bokeh?
  • eyes are the window to the soul
    • sharp eyes
    • shoot from slightly below or above subject's eye level (not centered)
    • direction: where to look at
  • expression/emotions/moods
    • natural
  • pose
    • unposed
    • walking, sitting, leaning, thinking, squatting, look over shoulder, lie on floor
  • gestures
    • where are the hands? In pocket? Hidden?
    • don't crop them where they bend (Portrait crop)

 

Prompting and technical Details

Parameters

  • --style raw: less beautification and more controle

play with these 3 parameters:

  • --quality 0.5–2: with high number improves image texture and detail
  • --weird 0–3000: with low numbers for less unique and less unexpected outcomes
  • --chaos: 0–100: with low numbers for more riliable and repeatable results

Viewpoint

  • axis: front, side, back view
  • distance to camera:
    • away
      • extrem long shot
      • long shot
      • bird's eye, overhead view
      • panoramic view
      • telephoto shot
    • medium
      • medium shot
      • over-the-shoulder shot
      • point-of-view shot
      • cowboy shot
      • reverse shot
    • close
      • close-up shot
      • extrem close-up shot
  • perspective
    • types: one-point linear, two-point linear, three-point linear, forced perspective, atmospheric perspective, overlap perspective, rectiliniear perspective, diminishing size perspective

Lighting

  • light type: soft, hard, reflected, transmitted
  • light source: candle, cinematic, contre-jour, dramatic, flood, dusk, golden hour, laser, stage, UV light, tungsten,...
  • light effects: natural, blue hour, golden hour, side light, backlight, cinematic, silhoutte, rim, chiaroscuro, dawn, ...
  • studio lighting: butterfly, rembrandt, loop, split, rim, paramount

Shadows

  • types of shadows: dramatic, backlit, cinematic split, soft, colorful, subtle gradient, double exposure, environmental

Reflections

  • types of reflections: glass surface, puddle, mirror, car window

Emotions and Moods

  • types of emotions: astonished, angry, afraid, bored, cheerful, delighted, disappointed, depressed, embarassed, exhausted, emotional, fearful, furious, grim, happy, hurt, insecure, jealous, laid back, lonely, mad, nervous, proud, quiet, quirky, resigned, sad, stressed, suffering, sentimental, suprised, scared, tense, upset, worried,...
  • description of facial expression:
    • Joy – Wide eyes, big smile, raised eyebrows, relaxed facial muscles.

    • Sadness – Downturned mouth, furrowed brows, teary eyes, drooping eyelids.

    • Surprise – Wide eyes, raised eyebrows, open mouth, slight head tilt.

    • Anger – Furrowed brows, clenched jaw, flared nostrils, narrowed eyes.

    • Fear – Wide eyes, slightly open mouth, tense brows, rigid jaw.

    • Disgust – Scrunched nose, raised upper lip, furrowed brows, narrowed eyes.

    • Confusion – One eyebrow raised, slightly open mouth, furrowed brows, head tilt.

    • Contempt – One side of the mouth curled up, narrowed eyes, head slightly turned.

    • Determination – Tightened lips, narrowed eyes, focused eyebrows, set jaw.

    • Shock – Frozen expression with wide-open eyes, slackened jaw, raised eyebrows.

    • Relief – Closed eyes, small smile, relaxed eyebrows, exhale shown with slightly open mouth.

    • Embarrassment – Eyes looking downward, blushing cheeks, sheepish smile, raised shoulders.

Composition

  • terms: rule of thirds, rule of odds, rule of space, rule of left to right, framing, centre of dominent eye, leading lines, diagonales, golden ratio, golden triangle, L-arrangement, radial, V-arrangement, circular arrangement, symmetry, figure to ground, depth, negative space, minimalism

Bildkomposition - 20 Techniken die deine Fotos verbessern

Camera and Lenses for Portrait

  • Camera and lenses
    • Sony FE 85mm f/2.8 GM Lens
    • Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens
    • Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8 Art DC HSM Lens
    • Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 35mm f/1.8G Lens
    • Sony FE 24-70mm f/2.8 GM Lens
    • Panasonic Lumix G Leica DG Nocticron 42.5mm f/1.2 Lens
  • types of lenses: fisheye, pinhole, vintage, wide angle lens

Tokens for realistic portraits

  • type: realistic, natural close-up /candid shot of, high-resolution photography
  • subject: Italian male in his thirties
  • viewing direction: empty space,
  • face type: dramatic face (elf face, baroness face), natural face (girl next door, nymph-face), supermodel-face, action heroine face, gypsy face, classic face, gamine face (pixi face, doll face, 60s mod face, Broadway starlet face), romantic face (renoir face, valvet face, marie antoinette face, renaissance face)
  • eyes: deep-set, bright and sparkling, 
  • color: monochrome, ...
  • skin: glowing, dewy, aged skin, some blemishes (redness, dryness, oiliness)detailed skin texture, uneven-toned skin, highlighting pores and texture, high emphasis on texture and contrast, visible pores, wrinkels, freckles, bumps, sagging skin
  • beard: natural beard
  • hair: natural hair
  • make-up: minimal
  • lighting:
    • natural lighting, soft lighting, strategic lighting, ambient lighting, deep shadows
    • high-key, low-key
  • composition: shallow depth of field, exceptional bokeh, stark contrasts of light and shadow, minimalistic
  • parameters
    • --ar 
    • --style raw

Tips

  • use --style raw, --q 2, --weird and --chaos
  • Skip --stylize
  • shoot your pictures below or above the eye level (not at eye level)
  • the eyes are most important
  • take a picture through something (window, reflection)
  • install unusual lighting (golden hour, blue hour, silhoutte, chiaroscuro, tungsten, ...)
  • add a reference images 
  • combine and experiment with techniques (monochron and low-key)
  • upscale your images at the end with external tools

Descriptions for Eyes

low-key close-up of an old woman in 70s, monochrome, wearing a black turtleneck cashmere sweater, looking straight at the camera, dark background, uneven-toned skin, visible pores and bumps, sagging skin, tear-filled eyes, sharp focus on eyes, slicked back hair, minimal make-up, Sony FE 85mm f/2.8, highly detailed, ultra realistic --ar 4:5 --style raw --v 6.1  --chaos 10 --q 2

low-key close-up of an old woman aged 70, monochrome, wearing a black turtleneck cashmere sweater, looking straight at the camera, dark grey background, uneven-toned skin, visible pores and bumps, sagging skin, tear-filled eyes, sharp focus on eyes, slicked back hair, minimal make-up, Sony FE 85mm f/2.8, highly detailed, ultra realistic, --ar 4:5 --style raw --v 6.1  --chaos 10 --q 2

low-key close-up of an old woman aged 70, monochrome, wearing a black turtleneck cashmere sweater, looking straight at the camera, dark grey background, uneven-toned skin, visible pores and bumps, sagging skin, tear-filled eyes, sharp focus on eyes, slicked back hair, minimal make-up, Sony FE 85mm f/2.8, highly detailed, ultra realistic, --ar 4:5 --style raw --v 6.1  --chaos 10 --q 2

low-key close-up of an old woman aged 70, monochrome, wearing a black turtleneck cashmere sweater, looking straight at the camera, dark grey background, uneven-toned skin, visible pores and bumps, sagging skin, tear-filled eyes, sharp focus on eyes, slicked back hair, minimal make-up, Sony FE 85mm f/2.8, highly detailed, ultra realistic, --ar 4:5 --style raw --v 6.1  --chaos 10 --q 2

Face Types

Romantic face

classic face

natural face

pixi face

Great Photographers

  • Irving Penn
  • Dorothea Lange
  • Richard Avedon
  • Steve McCurry
  • Herb Ritts
  • Annie Leibovitz
  • Sally Mann
  • Dan Winters
  • Nadav Kander
  • Peter Lindbergh
  • Mary Ellen Mark