Less Beautification, more Realism in Portrait
General Thoughts
- tell a story
- decide on the type of portait : headshot, close-up, selfie, street photography, glamour, ...
- show the subject in context / in a background
- type of background: blurred natural background, Bokeh, brick wall, city mural, grass, curtain, sky, suburban, water,
- are there any distractions/obstractions?
- backlit? chaotic? distracting people?
- do you want the background to be sharp or blurred out/Bokeh?
- eyes are the window to the soul
- sharp eyes
- shoot from slightly below or above subject's eye level (not centered)
- direction: where to look at
- expression/emotions/moods
- natural
- pose
- unposed
- walking, sitting, leaning, thinking, squatting, look over shoulder, lie on floor
- gestures
- where are the hands? In pocket? Hidden?
- don't crop them where they bend (Portrait crop)
Prompting and technical Details
Parameters
- --style raw: less beautification and more controle
play with these 3 parameters:
- --quality 0.5–2: with high number improves image texture and detail
- --weird 0–3000: with low numbers for less unique and less unexpected outcomes
- --chaos: 0–100: with low numbers for more riliable and repeatable results
Viewpoint
- axis: front, side, back view
- distance to camera:
- away
- extrem long shot
- long shot
- bird's eye, overhead view
- panoramic view
- telephoto shot
- medium
- medium shot
- over-the-shoulder shot
- point-of-view shot
- cowboy shot
- reverse shot
- close
- close-up shot
- extrem close-up shot
- away
- perspective
- types: one-point linear, two-point linear, three-point linear, forced perspective, atmospheric perspective, overlap perspective, rectiliniear perspective, diminishing size perspective
Lighting
- light type: soft, hard, reflected, transmitted
- light source: candle, cinematic, contre-jour, dramatic, flood, dusk, golden hour, laser, stage, UV light, tungsten,...
- light effects: natural, blue hour, golden hour, side light, backlight, cinematic, silhoutte, rim, chiaroscuro, dawn, ...
- studio lighting: butterfly, rembrandt, loop, split, rim, paramount
Shadows
- types of shadows: dramatic, backlit, cinematic split, soft, colorful, subtle gradient, double exposure, environmental

Reflections
- types of reflections: glass surface, puddle, mirror, car window

Emotions and Moods
- types of emotions: astonished, angry, afraid, bored, cheerful, delighted, disappointed, depressed, embarassed, exhausted, emotional, fearful, furious, grim, happy, hurt, insecure, jealous, laid back, lonely, mad, nervous, proud, quiet, quirky, resigned, sad, stressed, suffering, sentimental, suprised, scared, tense, upset, worried,...
- description of facial expression:
-
Joy – Wide eyes, big smile, raised eyebrows, relaxed facial muscles.
-
Sadness – Downturned mouth, furrowed brows, teary eyes, drooping eyelids.
-
Surprise – Wide eyes, raised eyebrows, open mouth, slight head tilt.
-
Anger – Furrowed brows, clenched jaw, flared nostrils, narrowed eyes.
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Fear – Wide eyes, slightly open mouth, tense brows, rigid jaw.
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Disgust – Scrunched nose, raised upper lip, furrowed brows, narrowed eyes.
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Confusion – One eyebrow raised, slightly open mouth, furrowed brows, head tilt.
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Contempt – One side of the mouth curled up, narrowed eyes, head slightly turned.
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Determination – Tightened lips, narrowed eyes, focused eyebrows, set jaw.
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Shock – Frozen expression with wide-open eyes, slackened jaw, raised eyebrows.
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Relief – Closed eyes, small smile, relaxed eyebrows, exhale shown with slightly open mouth.
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Embarrassment – Eyes looking downward, blushing cheeks, sheepish smile, raised shoulders.
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Composition
- terms: rule of thirds, rule of odds, rule of space, rule of left to right, framing, centre of dominent eye, leading lines, diagonales, golden ratio, golden triangle, L-arrangement, radial, V-arrangement, circular arrangement, symmetry, figure to ground, depth, negative space, minimalism

Camera and Lenses for Portrait
- Camera and lenses
- Sony FE 85mm f/2.8 GM Lens
- Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens
- Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8 Art DC HSM Lens
- Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 35mm f/1.8G Lens
- Sony FE 24-70mm f/2.8 GM Lens
- Panasonic Lumix G Leica DG Nocticron 42.5mm f/1.2 Lens
- types of lenses: fisheye, pinhole, vintage, wide angle lens
Tokens for realistic portraits
- type: realistic, natural close-up /candid shot of, high-resolution photography
- subject: Italian male in his thirties
- viewing direction: empty space,
- face type: dramatic face (elf face, baroness face), natural face (girl next door, nymph-face), supermodel-face, action heroine face, gypsy face, classic face, gamine face (pixi face, doll face, 60s mod face, Broadway starlet face), romantic face (renoir face, valvet face, marie antoinette face, renaissance face)
- eyes: deep-set, bright and sparkling,
- color: monochrome, ...
- skin: glowing, dewy, aged skin, some blemishes (redness, dryness, oiliness), detailed skin texture, uneven-toned skin, highlighting pores and texture, high emphasis on texture and contrast, visible pores, wrinkels, freckles, bumps, sagging skin
- beard: natural beard
- hair: natural hair
- make-up: minimal
- lighting:
- natural lighting, soft lighting, strategic lighting, ambient lighting, deep shadows
- high-key, low-key
- composition: shallow depth of field, exceptional bokeh, stark contrasts of light and shadow, minimalistic
- parameters
- --ar
- --style raw
Tips
- use --style raw, --q 2, --weird and --chaos
- Skip --stylize
- shoot your pictures below or above the eye level (not at eye level)
- the eyes are most important
- take a picture through something (window, reflection)
- install unusual lighting (golden hour, blue hour, silhoutte, chiaroscuro, tungsten, ...)
- add a reference images
- combine and experiment with techniques (monochron and low-key)
- upscale your images at the end with external tools
Descriptions for Eyes


low-key close-up of an old woman in 70s, monochrome, wearing a black turtleneck cashmere sweater, looking straight at the camera, dark background, uneven-toned skin, visible pores and bumps, sagging skin, tear-filled eyes, sharp focus on eyes, slicked back hair, minimal make-up, Sony FE 85mm f/2.8, highly detailed, ultra realistic --ar 4:5 --style raw --v 6.1 --chaos 10 --q 2

low-key close-up of an old woman aged 70, monochrome, wearing a black turtleneck cashmere sweater, looking straight at the camera, dark grey background, uneven-toned skin, visible pores and bumps, sagging skin, tear-filled eyes, sharp focus on eyes, slicked back hair, minimal make-up, Sony FE 85mm f/2.8, highly detailed, ultra realistic, --ar 4:5 --style raw --v 6.1 --chaos 10 --q 2

low-key close-up of an old woman aged 70, monochrome, wearing a black turtleneck cashmere sweater, looking straight at the camera, dark grey background, uneven-toned skin, visible pores and bumps, sagging skin, tear-filled eyes, sharp focus on eyes, slicked back hair, minimal make-up, Sony FE 85mm f/2.8, highly detailed, ultra realistic, --ar 4:5 --style raw --v 6.1 --chaos 10 --q 2

low-key close-up of an old woman aged 70, monochrome, wearing a black turtleneck cashmere sweater, looking straight at the camera, dark grey background, uneven-toned skin, visible pores and bumps, sagging skin, tear-filled eyes, sharp focus on eyes, slicked back hair, minimal make-up, Sony FE 85mm f/2.8, highly detailed, ultra realistic, --ar 4:5 --style raw --v 6.1 --chaos 10 --q 2
Face Types


Romantic face
classic face


natural face
pixi face
Great Photographers
- Irving Penn
- Dorothea Lange
- Richard Avedon
- Steve McCurry
- Herb Ritts
- Annie Leibovitz
- Sally Mann
- Dan Winters
- Nadav Kander
- Peter Lindbergh
- Mary Ellen Mark